- All of the following are properties of Vitis labrusca EXCEPTa. Group of answer choicesb. Grown in NY and many states east of the Mississippic. Includes Concord grapes used in Welch's jams and Jelliesd. Grown in NY and many states east of the Mississippie. Native to Egypt and north Africa and have been cultivated elsewheref. Have a "foxy" musk like flavor
- The geography, soil chemistry, water chemistry, climate, and other details of the area where grapes are grown
- Which of the following foods MUST be fermented before consumption?a. Acornsb. all of these must be fermentedc. Beansd. Cassavae. Some of these, but not all of these must be fermentedf. Olives
- A Fake molecule or treatment that is perceived as harmful, therefore the patients have bad symptoms even though it is the fake.
- Inhibits ALDH allowing you to drink but as the ethanol accumulates, you vomit, serves as a negative reinforcer
- Molecules controlling immune system and possibly hangover
- What types of bacteria are found most commonly in good food fermentations?
- "Ancient" Jiang is different than more recent food fermentations (soy sauce and miso, for example) in Asia because Jiang is
- Wine from pear is called ________________, and when distilled, it is called _____________.
- Researching alcohol in humans can be difficult because of the difficulty in coming up with an effective placebo for alcohol. That is, how do you provide a beverage that is non-alcoholic without the drinker knowing whether they have the alcohol or the non-alcohol. How did Marlatt solve this problem?
- Which mixer will speed alcohol absorption the most?a. Diet cokeb. A and Cc. Waterd. Coke
- The act of transferring the liquid (wine or beer) to another vessel, removes the liquid from the sediment
- "live microorganisms, which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host"
- The protein ADH is also known as alcohol dehydrogenase and converts alcohol back to acetaldehyde. What are ALDH 1 and ALDH 2? (note: do not confuse ADH- alcohol dehydrogenase with ADH- anti-diuretic hormone, mentioned in the book. they are not the same thing)
- Forms adducts with molecules and ends up causing mutations
- What blood alcohol content is considered legally drunk?
- Wines and other cultural alcoholic beverages can provide health benefits. Evidence for this includes:a. Native Americans suffering malnutrition from lack of B-vitamins after Puritans outlawed their beveragesb. The amount of resveratrol that McGovern measured in his vesselsc. Both of these are evidenced. Neither of these are evidence
- T/F: For a profitable firm, an increase in its marginal tax rate will increase its weighted average cost of capital if the firm has debt in its capital structure.
- Which of these can be added to mead to give it more flavor?a. Grapesb. Other fruitc. Orange zestd. Herbse. Hopsf. All of these but not necessarily at the same time or in the same batch!
- T/F: For the purpose of estimating the firm's cost of debt for a project, one could observe the yield-to-maturity on recently issued bonds with a similar rating and term-to-maturity.