- Mag. has an atomic # of 12. How many electrons are in its 3rd energy level
- 1. 1846 image: Text within image reads: STEP 1. A glass with a Friend. STEP 2. A glass to keep the cold out. STEP 3. A glass too much. STEP 4. Drunk and riotous. STEP 5. The summit attained / Jolly companions / A confirmed drunkard. STEP 6. Poverty and Disease. STEP 7 Forsaken by Friends. STEP 8 Desperation and crime. STEP 9 Death by suicide.Which of the following would most likely have supported the perspective expressed in the image?a. Members of the Democratic Party b. Migrants from Europe c. Urban entrepreneursd. Low-skill white working-class males
- 3. "'We Coloured People of these United States, arc, the most wretched, degraded and abject set of beings that ever lived since the world began, down to the present day, and ... the white Christians of America, who hold us in slavery, (or, more properly speaking, pretenders to Christianity, treat us more cruel and barbarous than any Heathen nation did any people whom it had subjected, or reduced to the same condition. They think because they hold us in their infernal chains of slavery, that we wish to be white, or of their color but they are dreadfully deceived . . .[Your full glory and happiness, as well as all other coloured people under Heaven, shall never be fully consummated, but with the entire emancipation of your enslaved brethren all over the world."David Walker, Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 1829Which of the following most directly resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt?a. Growing national support among Whigs and Democrats for complete abolitionb. Increasing numbers of northerners insisting that the federal government should defend slavery c. Decreased demand from Northern factories for Southern cotton cultivated by enslaved people d. Increasingly bitter national debates over the institution of slavery
- 1. "'We Coloured People of these United States, arc, the most wretched, degraded and abject set of beings that ever lived since the world began, down to the present day, and ... the white Christians of America, who hold us in slavery, (or, more properly speaking, pretenders to Christianity, treat us more cruel and barbarous than any Heathen nation did any people whom it had subjected, or reduced to the same condition. They think because they hold us in their infernal chains of slavery, that we wish to be white, or of their color but they are dreadfully deceived . . .[Your full glory and happiness, as well as all other coloured people under Heaven, shall never be fully consummated, but with the entire emancipation of your enslaved brethren all over the world."David Walker, Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 1829The arguments expressed by Walker in the excerpt best serve as evidence of which of the following?a. The emergence of African American abolitionist movements b. The increased sectional tensions over the institution of slaveryc. The efforts of Northern reformers to improve the treatment of enslaved peopled. The growth of the internal slave trade in the United States
- 2. 1846 image: Text within image reads: STEP 1. A glass with a Friend. STEP 2. A glass to keep the cold out. STEP 3. A glass too much. STEP 4. Drunk and riotous. STEP 5. The summit attained / Jolly companions / A confirmed drunkard. STEP 6. Poverty and Disease. STEP 7 Forsaken by Friends. STEP 8 Desperation and crime. STEP 9 Death by suicide.41. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments in the antebellum era?a. The growth of moral and social reform movements b. The increased public participation in democracyc. The emergence of a new national cultured. The influence of liberal social ideas on art and culture
- 1. "By 1830, industrial manufacture had largely superseded home spinning and weaving in New England by producing cloth more cheaply. This changed women's work more than any other single factor, and likely had more emphatic impact on unmarried women than on mothers or families. Industrialization of textiles disrupt daughters' predictable role in the household first. Mothers' lives continued to be defined by household management and child rearing. Daughters, however, often had to earn wages to replace their contribution to family sustenance. Textile mill operatives, who were almost all between the ages of fifteen and thirty, were young women who followed their traditional occupation to a new location, the factory. New England textile factories from the start employed a vastly greater proportion of women than men." Nancy F. Cott, historian, The Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780-1835, published in 1977Which of the following most directly made possible the changes described in the excerpt?a. The American System of internal improvementsb. European immigration to northern citiesc. New transportation systems and technologies d. A growing women's rights movement
- 1. "We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina in Convention assembled, do declare and ordain. That the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commodities .... are unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof, and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State.And we, the People of South Carolina. .. Do further Declare that we will not submit to the application of force, on the part of the Federal Government, to reduce this State to obedience: but that we will consider the passage, by Congress, of any act . .. to coerce the State . .. to be null and void, inconsistent with the longer continuance of South Carolina in the Union ..."South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, 1832The excerpt was most clearly created as a response to national debates over which of the following?a. Efforts to forcibly relocate American Indians b. Re-chartering the Bank of the United States c. Federally funded internal improvementsd. Passage of new tariff legislation
- 2. "By 1830, industrial manufacture had largely superseded home spinning and weaving in New England by producing cloth more cheaply. This changed women's work more than any other single factor, and likely had more emphatic impact on unmarried women than on mothers or families. Industrialization of textiles disrupt daughters' predictable role in the household first. Mothers' lives continued to be defined by household management and child rearing. Daughters, however, often had to earn wages to replace their contribution to family sustenance. Textile mill operatives, who were almost all between the ages of fifteen and thirty, were young women who followed their traditional occupation to a new location, the factory. New England textile factories from the start employed a vastly greater proportion of women than men." Nancy F. Cott, historian, The Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780-1835, published in 1977The changes described in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following?a. Democratic and Whig Party support for tariffs to protect American manufacturing b. Increasing numbers of American men and women working in factories c. The consolidation of corporations into trusts and holding companiesd. The decline of Southern cotton production as investment shifted to Northern factories
- 2. "'We Coloured People of these United States, arc, the most wretched, degraded and abject set of beings that ever lived since the world began, down to the present day, and ... the white Christians of America, who hold us in slavery, (or, more properly speaking, pretenders to Christianity, treat us more cruel and barbarous than any Heathen nation did any people whom it had subjected, or reduced to the same condition. They think because they hold us in their infernal chains of slavery, that we wish to be white, or of their color but they are dreadfully deceived . . .[Your full glory and happiness, as well as all other coloured people under Heaven, shall never be fully consummated, but with the entire emancipation of your enslaved brethren all over the world."David Walker, Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 1829During the antebellum era, which of the following groups shared the most similar experiences to that described in the excerpt?a. Poor European migrantsb. Women working in factoriesc. American Indians on the frontier d. Free black people in the North
- 3. "This momentous question like a fire-bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at Once as the knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final Sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated: and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper. ... But as it is, we have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other." Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Holmes, 1820Which of the following events or processes in the 1840s and 1850s best represents an example of a "new irritation" that Jefferson warned about in the letter?a. The acquisition of territory in the West through the U.S.-Mexico Warb. The growth of nativist movements aimed at limiting immigration to the United States c. The passage of high tariffs to protect Northern industry from European competition d. The increased conflict between white settlers and American Indians in the West.
- 1. "Many years after his first election to the presideney, Thomas Jefferson commented that the revolution of 1800' was as 'real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.'... For him, the election of 1800 was a turning point because it marked a turning back to the true republican spirit of 1776... Within the Jeffersonian framework of assumptions and beliefs, three essential conditions were necessary to create and sustain such a republican political economy: a national government free from any taint of corruption, an unobstructed access to an ample supply of open land, and a relatively liberal international commercial order that would offer adequate foreign markets for America's flourishing agricultural surplus."Drew R. McCoy, historian, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America, 1980Which of the following best exemplified the Jeffersonian embrace of the ideals described in the excerpt?a. The National Bankb. The Louisiana Purchasec. The Missouri Compromised. The American System
- 3. "By 1830, industrial manufacture had largely superseded home spinning and weaving in New England by producing cloth more cheaply. This changed women's work more than any other single factor, and likely had more emphatic impact on unmarried women than on mothers or families. Industrialization of textiles disrupt daughters' predictable role in the household first. Mothers' lives continued to be defined by household management and child rearing. Daughters, however, often had to earn wages to replace their contribution to family sustenance. Textile mill operatives, who were almost all between the ages of fifteen and thirty, were young women who followed their traditional occupation to a new location, the factory. New England textile factories from the start employed a vastly greater proportion of women than men." Nancy F. Cott, historian, The Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780-1835, published in 1977Which of the following changes resulted from the Market Revolution in the period 1800 to 1848?a. A lessening of the gap between the rich and the poorb. A decline in literacy rates for men and women c. An increase in states granting women full suffrage d. An emphasis on domestic ideals for women
- 1. "I proceed, Gentlemen, briefly to call your attention to the present state of Insane Persons confined within this Commonwealth, in cages, closets, cellars, stalls, pens/ Chained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed intoobedience! . T have the verbal and written testimony of many officers of this Commonwealth ... that the occupation of prisons for the detention of lunatics and of idiots is, under all circumstances, an evil, subversive alike of good order, strict discipline, and good morals. . ..I conclude with expressing the hope that the wisdom of our Legislature may devise a remedy for the evils now attending the unfortunate pauper lunatic and idiot.Dorothea Dix, Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts, 1843Which of the following antebellum era historical developments most directly contributed to efforts such as those described in the excerpt?a. The Second Great Awakeningb. The growing population of laboring poorc. The emergence of a women's rights movementd. The changes resulting from the Market Revolution
- 1. "Although, among the enumerated powers of government, we do not find the word 'bank' or 'incorporation,' we find the great powers to lay and collect taxes: to borrow money: to regulate commerce: to declare and conduct a war: and to raise and support armies and navies. ... [A] government, intrusted with such ample powers . .. must also be instructed with ample means for their execution. . ..We are unanimously of opinion, that the law passed by the legislature of Maryland, imposing a tax on the Bank of the United States, is unconstitutional and void."Chief Justice John Marshall, McCullough v. Maryland, 1819The ideas expressed in the excerpt most clearly reflect debates over which of the following?a. The authority of different branches of the federal governmentb. The scope of the federal government's role in the economy c. The relationship between the federal government and state governments d, How to match democratic political ideals to economic policies
- 2. "This momentous question like a fire-bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at Once as the knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final Sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated: and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper. ... But as it is, we have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other." Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Holmes, 1820The concerns expressed by Jefferson in the letter are best understood as a response toa. federal efforts to control American Indian populations.b. competing ideas about geographical boundaries.c. concerns over the rights and responsibilities of individual citizens.d. debates over the extension of slavery into the western territories.
- 1. "This momentous question like a fire-bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at Once as the knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final Sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated: and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper. ... But as it is, we have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other." Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Holmes, 1820Jefferson's letter was most likely written in response to a. the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France.b. passage of the Missouri Compromise.c. efforts to promote the American System.d. attempts to force the relocation of American Indians.
- NaOH is __________ when placed in water it produces ________
- The _______ in an experiment allow a standard of compromise for the experimental group
- Type of lipid found on the surface of a plant leaf that forms the cuticle is called _____
- Amino acids are the building blocks (monomers) of __________