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Hyperkalemia or Hypokalemia etiology examples?- Extracellular shift: acidosis, drugs (succinylcholine, radiocontrast, B2-adrenergic antagonists)- Inadequate excretion: ACE inhibitors, ARBS, spironolactone, amiloride, trimethoprim, CHF, volume depletion, diabetic nephropathy, AKI/CKD, NSAIDs, COX2 inhibitors, beta-blockers SLE, Addison's
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- Hyperkalemia or Hypokalemia etiology examples?- Decreased intake: starvation- Redistribution into cells: metabolic alkalosis, insulin, hypothermia, B2-adrenergic agonists, alpha-adrenergic agonists,increased B2 adrenergic sympathetic activity (MI, TBI)- Increased loss: GI loss, vomiting sweat, hyperaldosteronism, diabetic ketoacidosis, magnesium deficiency