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31. The movement toward grounding psychotherapy practice on a scientific foundation led to the concept of:a. differential diagnosis.b. psychometric testing.c. psychological diagnosis.d. empirically supported treatments.
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- 1. Contemporary theories of counseling:a. are grounded on assumptions that are a part of Eastern culture.b. emphasize the uniqueness of the individual, self-assertion, and ego strength.c. focus on interdependence and losing self in the totality of the cosmos.d. emphasizes the social and cultural facts of human existence.
- 4. ____________ is a general term covering the process of identifying an emotional or behavioral problem and makinga statement about the current status of a client.a. Medical diagnosisb. Differential diagnosisc. Psychodiagnosisd. Cognitive appraisal
- 7. Which of the following is NOT true concerning therapeutic use of the DSM-5 to diagnose clients?a. Emphasis is on pathology, deficits, limitations, problems, and symptoms.b. Rather than using a multiaxial system, a nonaxial documentation of diagnosis has been created.c. It is based on the assumption that distress in a family or social context is the result of individual pathology.d. It is based on a systemic approach that views the source of distress as being within the entire system ratherthan on the individual.