السياسة والإدارة الاستعمارية في الجزائر

In 1830, France began its colonization of Algeria through a system of direct rule.The French divided Algeria into three military departments: Oran, Algiers, and Constantine.Let's look at the key events in the establishment of French colonial rule.A Governor-General was appointed with extensive powers over both military and civil administration.The Governor-General held significant authority, controlling military, civil, legal, and settlement matters.This system of direct rule would shape Algeria's colonial period for decades to come.French colonial authorities implemented strict cultural policies aimed at suppressing Algerian identity.These policies included enforcing French language use, restricting Arabic, and converting religious institutions.The Algerian people responded with strong cultural resistance through various methods.The impact of these policies and resistance efforts shaped Algerian society.A network of resistance developed, connecting secret schools, religious centers, and cultural groups.The legacy of this cultural resistance played a crucial role in preserving Algerian identity and unity.This cultural preservation became a foundation for Algeria's future independence.